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C68400 Brass vs. C95700 Bronze

Both C68400 brass and C95700 bronze are copper alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68400 brass and the bottom bar is C95700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
130
Elongation at Break, % 18
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 87
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
26
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
7.0 to 8.5
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 64
71 to 78.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.5
11 to 14
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
1.5 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 28.6 to 39.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5