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C68400 Brass vs. C99500 Copper

Both C68400 brass and C99500 copper are copper alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68400 brass and the bottom bar is C99500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 18
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 87
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
30
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 2.0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 64
82.5 to 92
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
3.0 to 5.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
3.5 to 5.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.5
0.5 to 2.0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 28.6 to 39.3
0.5 to 2.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3