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C68400 Brass vs. S13800 Stainless Steel

C68400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S13800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68400 brass and the bottom bar is S13800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
290 to 480
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 18
11 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
77
Shear Strength, MPa 330
610 to 1030
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
980 to 1730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
660 to 1580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 87
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
15
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
150 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
1090 to 5490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
35 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
28 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
33 to 58

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0.9 to 1.4
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.030
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12.3 to 13.2
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 64
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
73.6 to 77.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.5
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
7.5 to 8.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0080
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 28.6 to 39.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0