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C68400 Brass vs. S46910 Stainless Steel

C68400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S46910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68400 brass and the bottom bar is S46910 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
270 to 630
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 18
2.2 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
76
Shear Strength, MPa 330
410 to 1410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
680 to 2470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
450 to 2290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
18
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
48 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
510 to 4780
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
24 to 86
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
22 to 51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
23 to 84

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.030
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 64
1.5 to 3.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
65 to 76
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
8.0 to 10
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.5 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 28.6 to 39.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0