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C68400 Brass vs. WE43A Magnesium

C68400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68400 brass and the bottom bar is WE43A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
44
Elongation at Break, % 18
5.2 to 5.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
17
Shear Strength, MPa 330
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
250 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
160 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 87
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
34
Density, g/cm3 7.9
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
280 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
36 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
46 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
15 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 64
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.5 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.5
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 28.6 to 39.3
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3