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C68700 Brass vs. 2124 Aluminum

C68700 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2124 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68700 brass and the bottom bar is 2124 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
10
Density, g/cm3 8.3
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 90
1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.8 to 2.5
91.3 to 94.7
Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 76 to 79
3.8 to 4.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 17.8 to 22.2
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15