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C68700 Brass vs. A535.0 Aluminum

C68700 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while A535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68700 brass and the bottom bar is A535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
67
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
79

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.3
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 90
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.8 to 2.5
91.4 to 93.4
Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 76 to 79
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 17.8 to 22.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15