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C68700 Brass vs. AISI 316L Stainless Steel

C68700 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 316L stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68700 brass and the bottom bar is AISI 316L stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
530 to 1160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
190 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
19
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 90
93 to 1880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
19 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
18 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 76 to 79
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
62 to 72
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
10 to 14
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 17.8 to 22.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0