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C68700 Brass vs. AISI 321 Stainless Steel

C68700 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 321 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68700 brass and the bottom bar is AISI 321 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
590 to 690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
220 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
16
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 90
130 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
13 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 76 to 79
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
65.3 to 74
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 12
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.7
Zinc (Zn), % 17.8 to 22.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0