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C68700 Brass vs. AISI 418 Stainless Steel

C68700 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 418 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68700 brass and the bottom bar is AISI 418 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
770
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
15
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 90
1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
40

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.15 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 76 to 79
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
78.5 to 83.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 17.8 to 22.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0