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C68700 Brass vs. ASTM A217 Cast Steel

C68700 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A217 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68700 brass and the bottom bar is ASTM A217 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28 to 0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
73 to 75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
540 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
270 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
250 to 270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
410 to 600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1450 to 1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1410 to 1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
26 to 50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
7.3 to 9.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
8.4 to 11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
2.4 to 7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.5 to 2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
20 to 28
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
47 to 87

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 90
190 to 570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
19 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
19 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
6.9 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
16 to 20