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C68700 Brass vs. B390.0 Aluminum

C68700 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while B390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68700 brass and the bottom bar is B390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
76
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
29
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
11
Density, g/cm3 8.3
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 90
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.8 to 2.5
72.7 to 79.6
Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 76 to 79
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
16 to 18
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 17.8 to 22.2
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2