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C68700 Brass vs. EN 1.4057 Stainless Steel

C68700 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4057 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68700 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4057 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
840 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
530 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
850
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
32
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 90
700 to 1610
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
30 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
26 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
30 to 35

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.12 to 0.22
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 76 to 79
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
77.7 to 83.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 17.8 to 22.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0