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C68700 Brass vs. EN 1.4335 Stainless Steel

C68700 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4335 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68700 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4335 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
25
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 90
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 76 to 79
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
49.4 to 56
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
20 to 22
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 17.8 to 22.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0