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C68700 Brass vs. EN AC-45300 Aluminum

C68700 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-45300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68700 brass and the bottom bar is EN AC-45300 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
220 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
150 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.3
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 90
160 to 390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
23 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
30 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
10 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.8 to 2.5
90.2 to 94.2
Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 76 to 79
1.0 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.65
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.35 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 17.8 to 22.2
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15