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C68700 Brass vs. C18100 Copper

Both C68700 brass and C18100 copper are copper alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68700 brass and the bottom bar is C18100 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
80
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
31
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 90
900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 76 to 79
98.7 to 99.49
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.030 to 0.060
Zinc (Zn), % 17.8 to 22.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5