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C68700 Brass vs. C23400 Brass

Both C68700 brass and C23400 brass are copper alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68700 brass and the bottom bar is C23400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
370 to 640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
27
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
12 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
13 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 76 to 79
81 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 17.8 to 22.2
15.7 to 19
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2