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C68700 Brass vs. C38500 Bronze

Both C68700 brass and C38500 bronze are copper alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68700 brass and the bottom bar is C38500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
22
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 90
78
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 76 to 79
55 to 59
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
2.5 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 17.8 to 22.2
36.7 to 42.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5