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C68700 Brass vs. C71640 Copper-nickel

Both C68700 brass and C71640 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68700 brass and the bottom bar is C71640 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
490 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
190 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
40
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 90
130 to 750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
8.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
15 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
16 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
8.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
16 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 76 to 79
61.7 to 67.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
1.7 to 2.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
29 to 32
Zinc (Zn), % 17.8 to 22.2
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5