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C68700 Brass vs. C94500 Bronze

Both C68700 brass and C94500 bronze are copper alloys. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68700 brass and the bottom bar is C94500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
92
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
330
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
30
Density, g/cm3 8.3
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 90
37
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
6.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.8 to 2.5
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 76 to 79
66.7 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
16 to 22
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Zinc (Zn), % 17.8 to 22.2
0 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0