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C68800 Brass vs. 240.0 Aluminum

C68800 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 240.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68800 brass and the bottom bar is 240.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
72
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 36
1.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 890
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 790
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 960
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
65

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
12
Density, g/cm3 8.2
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 180
2.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 710 to 2860
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 25
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 3.8
81.7 to 86.9
Cobalt (Co), % 0.25 to 0.55
0
Copper (Cu), % 70.8 to 75.5
7.0 to 9.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.3 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 21.3 to 24.1
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15