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C68800 Brass vs. 319.0 Aluminum

C68800 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 319.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68800 brass and the bottom bar is 319.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
72
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 36
1.8 to 2.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
27
Shear Strength, MPa 380 to 510
170 to 210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 890
190 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 790
110 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
480
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 960
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
10
Density, g/cm3 8.2
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 180
3.3 to 3.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 710 to 2860
88 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
18 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 25
25 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
8.6 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 3.8
85.8 to 91.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0.25 to 0.55
0
Copper (Cu), % 70.8 to 75.5
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 21.3 to 24.1
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5