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C68800 Brass vs. 4343 Aluminum

C68800 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 4343 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68800 brass and the bottom bar is 4343 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 36
4.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
27
Shear Strength, MPa 380 to 510
64
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 890
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 790
62

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 960
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.2
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 180
4.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 710 to 2860
27
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 25
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
77
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
5.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 3.8
90.3 to 93.2
Cobalt (Co), % 0.25 to 0.55
0
Copper (Cu), % 70.8 to 75.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
6.8 to 8.2
Zinc (Zn), % 21.3 to 24.1
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15