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C68800 Brass vs. 5454 Aluminum

C68800 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 5454 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68800 brass and the bottom bar is 5454 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
69
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 36
2.3 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
26
Shear Strength, MPa 380 to 510
140 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 890
230 to 350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 790
97 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 960
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.2
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 180
6.3 to 34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 710 to 2860
68 to 590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
23 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 25
30 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
10 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 3.8
94.5 to 97.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Cobalt (Co), % 0.25 to 0.55
0
Copper (Cu), % 70.8 to 75.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.4 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 21.3 to 24.1
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15