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C68800 Brass vs. EN 1.4313 Stainless Steel

C68800 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4313 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68800 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4313 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 36
12 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
76
Shear Strength, MPa 380 to 510
460 to 600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 890
750 to 1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 790
580 to 910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
780
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 960
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
10
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 180
110 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 710 to 2860
870 to 2100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
27 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 25
23 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
27 to 36

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 3.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 14
Cobalt (Co), % 0.25 to 0.55
0
Copper (Cu), % 70.8 to 75.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
78.5 to 84.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 21.3 to 24.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0