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C68800 Brass vs. C18400 Copper

Both C68800 brass and C18400 copper are copper alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68800 brass and the bottom bar is C18400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 36
13 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 81 to 99
16 to 84
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
44
Shear Strength, MPa 380 to 510
190 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 890
270 to 490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 790
110 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 960
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
80
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
31
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 180
63 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 710 to 2860
54 to 980
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
8.5 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 25
10 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
9.6 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 3.8
0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Cobalt (Co), % 0.25 to 0.55
0
Copper (Cu), % 70.8 to 75.5
97.2 to 99.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 21.3 to 24.1
0 to 0.7
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5