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C68800 Brass vs. C61800 Bronze

Both C68800 brass and C61800 bronze are copper alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68800 brass and the bottom bar is C61800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 36
26
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 81 to 99
89
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
44
Shear Strength, MPa 380 to 510
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 890
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 790
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 960
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
28
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 180
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 710 to 2860
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 25
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 3.8
8.5 to 11
Cobalt (Co), % 0.25 to 0.55
0
Copper (Cu), % 70.8 to 75.5
86.9 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 21.3 to 24.1
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5