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C68800 Brass vs. C70400 Copper-nickel

Both C68800 brass and C70400 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68800 brass and the bottom bar is C70400 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 890
300 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 790
95 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 960
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
32
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 710 to 2860
38 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
9.3 to 9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 25
11 to 12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
10 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 3.8
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.25 to 0.55
0
Copper (Cu), % 70.8 to 75.5
89.8 to 93.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
1.3 to 1.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.8 to 6.2
Zinc (Zn), % 21.3 to 24.1
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5