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C68800 Brass vs. C75400 Nickel Silver

Both C68800 brass and C75400 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68800 brass and the bottom bar is C75400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 36
2.0 to 43
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Rockwell B Hardness 81 to 99
60 to 90
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 71 to 83
27 to 77
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
46
Shear Strength, MPa 380 to 510
250 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 890
370 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 790
130 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 960
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
7.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
32
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 180
12 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 710 to 2860
75 to 1450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
12 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 25
13 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
12 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 3.8
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.25 to 0.55
0
Copper (Cu), % 70.8 to 75.5
63.5 to 66.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
14 to 16
Zinc (Zn), % 21.3 to 24.1
16.2 to 22.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5

Comparable Variants