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C68800 Brass vs. C85400 Brass

Both C68800 brass and C85400 brass are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68800 brass and the bottom bar is C85400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 36
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 890
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 790
85

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 960
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
940
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
25
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 180
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 710 to 2860
35
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
7.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 25
9.9
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
7.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 3.8
0 to 0.35
Cobalt (Co), % 0.25 to 0.55
0
Copper (Cu), % 70.8 to 75.5
65 to 70
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
1.5 to 3.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 21.3 to 24.1
24 to 32
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.1