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C68800 Brass vs. ZK40A Magnesium

C68800 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68800 brass and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
45
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 36
4.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
17
Shear Strength, MPa 380 to 510
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 890
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 790
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 960
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
13
Density, g/cm3 8.2
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 180
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 710 to 2860
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 25
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 3.8
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.25 to 0.55
0
Copper (Cu), % 70.8 to 75.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
94.2 to 96.1
Zinc (Zn), % 21.3 to 24.1
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3