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C69300 Brass vs. C18200 Copper

Both C69300 brass and C18200 copper are copper alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C69300 brass and the bottom bar is C18200 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 8.5 to 15
11 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 84 to 88
65 to 82
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
44
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 370
210 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550 to 630
310 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 390
97 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 880
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 38
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
80
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
31
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 47 to 70
43 to 96
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400 to 700
40 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 21
9.6 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 20
11 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
93
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 22
11 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 73 to 77
98.6 to 99.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.040 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.7 to 3.4
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 18.4 to 24.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0