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C69300 Brass vs. C61000 Bronze

Both C69300 brass and C61000 bronze are copper alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C69300 brass and the bottom bar is C61000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.5 to 15
29 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 84 to 88
60 to 85
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
42
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 370
280 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550 to 630
390 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 390
150 to 190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 880
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 38
69
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
29
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 47 to 70
110 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400 to 700
100 to 160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 21
13 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 20
14 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 22
14 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
6.0 to 8.5
Copper (Cu), % 73 to 77
90.2 to 94
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.040 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.7 to 3.4
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 18.4 to 24.3
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5