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C69300 Brass vs. S46500 Stainless Steel

C69300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S46500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C69300 brass and the bottom bar is S46500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 8.5 to 15
2.3 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
75
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 370
730 to 1120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550 to 630
1260 to 1930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 390
1120 to 1810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
780
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 880
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
15
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 47 to 70
43 to 210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 21
44 to 68
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 20
33 to 44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 22
44 to 67

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 73 to 77
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
72.6 to 76.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
10.7 to 11.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0.040 to 0.15
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 2.7 to 3.4
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.5 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 18.4 to 24.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0