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C69430 Brass vs. SAE-AISI 1086 Steel

C69430 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1086 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C69430 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1086 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
72
Shear Strength, MPa 350
450 to 520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
760 to 870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280
480 to 580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.2
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 80
79 to 84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340
610 to 890
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
27 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
24 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.7
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
26 to 30

Alloy Composition


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Arsenic (As), % 0.030 to 0.060
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.8 to 0.93
Copper (Cu), % 80 to 83
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
98.5 to 98.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 11.4 to 16.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0