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C69700 Brass vs. C31600 Bronze

Both C69700 brass and C31600 bronze are copper alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C69700 brass and the bottom bar is C31600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 25
6.7 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
42
Shear Strength, MPa 300
170 to 270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
270 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
80 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
29
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99
30 to 58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
28 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
8.5 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
11 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
9.4 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 75 to 80
87.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 1.5
1.3 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 13.9 to 22
5.2 to 10.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4