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C69710 Brass vs. 4104 Aluminum

C69710 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 4104 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C69710 brass and the bottom bar is 4104 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 25
2.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
27
Shear Strength, MPa 300
63
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
60

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.3
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
25
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
5.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.8 to 90
Arsenic (As), % 0.030 to 0.060
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.020 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 75 to 80
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 3.5
9.0 to 10.5
Zinc (Zn), % 13.8 to 22
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15