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C69710 Brass vs. C31400 Bronze

Both C69710 brass and C31400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C69710 brass and the bottom bar is C31400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 25
6.8 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
42
Shear Strength, MPa 300
180 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
270 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
78 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
43

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
29
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99
26 to 59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
28 to 420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
8.7 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
11 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
9.6 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Arsenic (As), % 0.030 to 0.060
0
Copper (Cu), % 75 to 80
87.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 1.5
1.3 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 13.8 to 22
5.8 to 11.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4