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C69710 Brass vs. C40500 Penny Bronze

Both C69710 brass and C40500 penny bronze are copper alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C69710 brass and the bottom bar is C40500 penny bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 25
3.0 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
43
Shear Strength, MPa 300
210 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
270 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
79 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
42

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
30
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99
16 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
28 to 1200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
8.5 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
10 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
9.5 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Arsenic (As), % 0.030 to 0.060
0
Copper (Cu), % 75 to 80
94 to 96
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Zinc (Zn), % 13.8 to 22
2.1 to 5.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5