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C70250 Copper vs. 5456 Aluminum

C70250 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 5456 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70250 copper and the bottom bar is 5456 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
68
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 740
320 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36 to 50
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 37 to 51
97

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1170

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 23
33 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 21
38 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 26
14 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
92 to 94.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 92.7 to 97.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.3
4.7 to 5.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.2 to 4.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 1.2
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15