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C70250 Copper vs. ASTM B540 Palladium

C70250 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70250 copper and the bottom bar is ASTM B540 palladium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.38
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 740
830 to 1240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1220
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36 to 50
4.9 to 5.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 37 to 51
3.5 to 3.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
13

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
4.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
12
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 23
18 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 21
15 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 26
41 to 61

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 92.7 to 97.5
13.5 to 14.5
Gold (Au), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.2 to 4.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
34 to 36
Platinum (Pt), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 1.2
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
29 to 31
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0.8 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3