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C70250 Copper vs. ASTM B541 Gold

C70250 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM B541 gold belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70250 copper and the bottom bar is ASTM B541 gold.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 740
670 to 1180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
90
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1110
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36 to 50
7.7 to 12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 37 to 51
4.0 to 6.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
17

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
3.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
9.0
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 23
11 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 21
9.8 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 26
36 to 63

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 92.7 to 97.5
13.5 to 15.5
Gold (Au), % 0
70.5 to 72.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.2 to 4.2
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 1.2
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0.7 to 1.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4