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C70250 Copper vs. Type 2 Niobium

C70250 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while Type 2 niobium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 16 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70250 copper and the bottom bar is Type 2 niobium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 740
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.6
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 23
4.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 21
7.1
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 26
13

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Copper (Cu), % 92.7 to 97.5
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 0.020
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 2.2 to 4.2
0 to 0.0050
Niobium (Nb), % 0
99.5 to 100
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 1.2
0 to 0.0050
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0