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C70250 Copper vs. C42500 Brass

Both C70250 copper and C42500 brass are copper alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70250 copper and the bottom bar is C42500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 740
310 to 630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36 to 50
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 37 to 51
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
30
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 23
9.9 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 21
12 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 26
11 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 92.7 to 97.5
87 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.2 to 4.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 1.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
6.1 to 11.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5