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C70250 Copper vs. N10001 Nickel

C70250 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while N10001 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70250 copper and the bottom bar is N10001 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 740
780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
75
Density, g/cm3 8.9
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 23
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 21
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 26
25

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 1.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 92.7 to 97.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
26 to 30
Nickel (Ni), % 2.2 to 4.2
58 to 69.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 1.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0