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C70260 Copper vs. AISI 384 Stainless Steel

C70260 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 384 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70260 copper and the bottom bar is AISI 384 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 760
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40 to 50
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 40 to 51
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
20
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 24
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 21
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 27
11

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 95.8 to 98.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
60.9 to 68
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 3.0
17 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0