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C70260 Copper vs. AISI 440A Stainless Steel

C70260 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 440A stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70260 copper and the bottom bar is AISI 440A stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.5 to 19
5.0 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
77
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 450
450 to 1040
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 760
730 to 1790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410 to 650
420 to 1650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40 to 50
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 40 to 51
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.0
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 46 to 140
87 to 120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 24
26 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 21
23 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
6.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 27
26 to 65

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.6 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 95.8 to 98.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
78.4 to 83.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0