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C70260 Copper vs. ASTM A732 Cast Steel

C70260 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A732 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70260 copper and the bottom bar is ASTM A732 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.5 to 19
4.0 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
72 to 73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 760
460 to 1470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410 to 650
310 to 1340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
250 to 260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
400 to 430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1440 to 1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1400 to 1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470 to 480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
39 to 50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40 to 50
7.1 to 7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 40 to 51
8.2 to 8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
2.0 to 3.8
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.4 to 1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
19 to 24
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
47 to 54

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 46 to 140
45 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 710 to 1810
260 to 4770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 24
16 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 21
17 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
10 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 27
14 to 43