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C70260 Copper vs. EN 1.5805 Steel

C70260 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.5805 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70260 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.5805 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 760
460 to 1180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40 to 50
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 40 to 51
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
3.1
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
53

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 24
16 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 21
17 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 27
13 to 35

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.070 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 95.8 to 98.8
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
95.7 to 97.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 3.0
1.2 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.7
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0