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C70260 Copper vs. SAE-AISI H19 Steel

C70260 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H19 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70260 copper and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H19 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 760
720 to 1990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
22
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
110

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 24
24 to 68
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 21
22 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
7.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 27
21 to 59

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.32 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 0
4.0 to 4.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0
4.0 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 95.8 to 98.8
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
81.4 to 85.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.7
0.2 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0